KB
Kenneth J. Bush, P.A.
Medical Malpractice Lawyer
Phone: 305-443-3795
Toll free: 800-595-9091
OUR AREAS OF PRACTICE >

Miami Medical Malpractice Law Blog

Lack of sleep and distractions increases surgical errors

Florida residents who undergo surgery may receive better care if their doctor is not distracted or sleep deprived. Recent studies indicate that surgical errors are more likely if a medical practitioner is not able to pay total attention to a surgery or has not had enough sleep before the procedure. These errors are not always insignificant either: research shows that some of these mistakes could have life threatening consequences.

A study done by the Oregon State University and the Oregon Health and Sciences University found that residents in their first, second and third year were very likely to make a mistake if distracted by a cell phone, conversations going on between other medical professionals or being asked about other patients during a surgical procedure. The study had 18 residents perform a simulated gallbladder removal, and eight of the residents made major mistakes when distracted during the surgery.

Affordable Care Act lines up surgeries with technology

The Affordable Care Act opened the door for surgeons in Florida and across the nation to use technology in their practices by videotaping surgeries. This procedure could enhance accountability and allow them to show patients the recording after the surgery, possibly reducing the need for a lawsuit. However, some opponents think that attorneys might look for such videos in order to file lawsuits.

A video of a surgery could help patients by giving them practical information that they could pass on to future medical personnel or even the same surgeon. If a patient needs a second opinion, he or she could easily review the video. In one study, medical personnel focused more thoroughly on their work when they were told they were being recorded for later review.

Failure to diagnose could lead to malpractice suit

Medical malpractice in Florida often occurs when doctors prescribe the wrong medication. According to the Washington Post, there is a type of malpractice that is even more common: failure to diagnose. As many as 10 to 20 percent of all patients could be misdiagnosed, leading to as many as 40,500 deaths each year.

The Federal Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality performed a study on the effects of misdiagnosis in 2009. Their report revealed that out of the 583 diagnostic mistakes that were reported to them by doctors, 28 percent of them resulted in death, a permanent disability or life-threatening condition.

"Bully" doctors may endanger patients

Florida residents may know that workplace bullying is not uncommon, but when doctors are the culprits, it can affect more than office morale. A dangerous or fatal surgical error, misdiagnosis or other injury can harm patients if workers are distracted by bullying behavior on the part of doctors in hospitals, clinical settings and offices.

Since 2009, the Joint Commission, which accredits hospitals and other healthcare sites, has published safety standards including directives on dealing with intimidating or harassing behavior. This can include verbal insults, physical altercations and even refusal to answer questions. Both patients and co-workers may suffer from this type of treatment.

Doctors' association accused of "scorched-earth policy"

Florida residents may have heard that the Canadian Medical Protective Association (CMPA) is accused of pursuing an aggressive "scorched-earth policy" when defending doctors accused of medical malpractice, even in smaller malpractice suits. A Toronto woman filed a malpractice case in small-claims court but was still fought aggressively by the defense. The defense attorney reportedly made two pretrial motions, filed thick binders of material and commissioned reports from two eyewitnesses.

The woman, who is an administrator of a small children's charity, filed a malpractice lawsuit claiming that her doctor failed to diagnose severe arthritis for eight years, resulting in drawn out pain. The woman was merely hoping that they would settle. However, she stated that they informed her they had no intention of doing so.

Many factors resulting in increase of pregnancy trauma and death

An historic decline in pregnancy-related mortality has largely disappeared, and numbers show rates are even climbing for some at-risk mothers in Florida and across the nation. The maternal death rate doubled over 25 years, and the last 10 years saw a doubling of severe complications. In total, 32,000 women nearly die during pregnancy and another 52,000 experienced pregnancy-related emergencies. Of these, about 700 deaths occur each year.

Those studying the problem point to a number of causes. One issue is the growing number of complicating conditions, such as diabetes, older mothers, an increase in multiple births due to fertility treatments, an increase in the number of C-sections and a higher rate of heart disease. According to the Washington University School of Medicine vice chairman of obstetrics, multiple health conditions increases the risk of mortality.

Injuries reported from robotic surgeries

Miami readers who have undergone medical surgeries might have taken comfort in knowing that certain aspects of their procedure were automated, or computer-assisted. By removing or lessening the potential for human error, such patients might believe that their chances of a successful recovery were improved.

For the same reason, hospital administrators and medical malpractice insurers may also be enthusiastic about automating certain procedures. Many hospitals even advertise their use of robotic surgeries, perhaps in an effort to seem high tech or on the leading edge of medical innovation. However, a recent article suggests that robotic surgeries may not always be better than their conventional counterparts.

Florida lawmakers discuss medical malpractice reforms

Florida readers may have heard conflicting reports about the effect of medical malpractice litigation upon the healthcare system. Critics often claim that such litigation drives up the cost of healthcare, either by raising insurance rates or by defensive medicine -- an approach where a doctor orders unnecessary procedures to avoid being accused of negligent care. Patient safety advocates, on the other hand, typically insist that doctors and hospitals should be held accountable for their medical mistakes.

Perhaps in an effort to walk a middle line, some Florida lawmakers recently considered a proposal that would replace current medical malpractice laws with an alternative administrative process, called the Patients' Compensation System. Under that proposed system, a medical panel of experts would review injury claims. In the event the panel agreed that a patients' injury may have been avoidable, another office would determine the appropriate compensation to award, based on a compensation table.

Overworked medical interns may endanger patients

Various television programs over the years have offered unique, and sometimes quite different takes on what it must be like to work in the high-pressure environment of a hospital or emergency room, where lives may be at stake every day. Although Miami readers might expect these televised dramas to take certain liberties in the interest of storytelling, one theme consistently appears in show after show: overworked hospital interns.

Certainly, no one ever said that becoming a doctor was easy. Even for those candidates that do well academically, there is still the often-dreaded internship to survive. That, in turn, can mean long hours, little pay and less than equal treatment from colleagues.

Florida early elective birth rates are declining

A recent survey indicates that that rate of elective deliveries before 39 weeks in Florida and across the country is falling. In 2012, they comprised only 11 percent of deliveries, down from 14 percent in 2011 and 18 percent in 2010. The decrease may have a positive correlation on birth injury rates.

Studies show that babies born before 39 weeks are more prone to infections, feeding and breathing problems. Such deliveries can also cause developmental problems that may not manifest until years later. Due to these risks, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists advises against deliveries before 39 weeks unless medically necessary, such as in the case of fetal distress or a mother suffering from high blood pressure or diabetes.